Haemorrhagic measles is a rare but serious manifestation of measles which can result in severe bleeding and potentially fatal outcomes. The spelling of "haemorrhagic" is pronounced /hɛməˈrædʒɪk/ with the IPA phonetic transcription. The word "haemorrhagic" is the British spelling of "hemorrhagic" in American English. It means relating to or involving bleeding. The correct spelling may vary depending on regional variations in spelling and pronunciation. It is important to consult with reputable medical sources for accurate information on rare and complex medical conditions.
Haemorrhagic measles is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of measles infection. It occurs when the measles virus affects the blood vessels, leading to bleeding disorders and internal bleeding.
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by fever, cough, runny nose, red and inflamed eyes, and a distinctive rash. Although most cases of measles resolve without complications, in certain individuals, particularly those with impaired immune systems or malnutrition, the virus can enter the bloodstream and affect the blood vessels.
Haemorrhagic measles is characterized by the presence of bleeding in different parts of the body, including the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. The bleeding can manifest as petechiae (small, red or purple spots on the skin), purpura (larger areas of bleeding beneath the skin), and ecchymosis (bruising).
This condition can lead to serious complications such as organ damage, shock, and in rare cases, death. Treatment typically involves supportive care aimed at maintaining proper hydration and controlling bleeding. Blood transfusions may be necessary in severe cases.
Prevention is a crucial aspect in combating haemorrhagic measles. Vaccination against measles is highly effective in preventing the infection and its complications. Public health measures, such as promoting vaccination coverage and maintaining herd immunity, are essential in preventing the spread of the virus and reducing the risk of haemorrhagic measles in communities.
The term "haemorrhagic measles" is composed of two parts: "haemorrhagic" and "measles".
1. Haemorrhagic: The word "haemorrhagic" comes from the Greek word "haimorrhagikós", which is derived from "haima" meaning "blood" and "-ragia" meaning "a flowing or bursting forth". It refers to a condition or disease that involves bleeding or the abnormal flow of blood. The term is used to describe diseases or conditions characterized by bleeding, such as haemorrhagic fever.
2. Measles: The term "measles" has its origins in the Middle English word "mesel" which means "a blemish or spot". Over time, it evolved from "mesel" to "measeles" and then to "measles".